Informaciones
Psiquiátricas
2016 - n.º 224
19
PROBLEMAS DE MEMORIA NO DEBIDOS A DEMENCIA: CONCEPTOS Y MECANISMOS
El TCS y el TCL cursan con un riesgo elevado
de progresión a demencia, mientras que el
TFM y la AD son potencialmente tratables. La
depresión es una causa tratable de TCL y debe
tenerse siempre en consideración.
Referencias
1. Almeida OP, Hill K, Howard R, et al. De-
mographic and clinical features of pa-
tients attending a memory clinic. Int J
Geriatr Psychiatry 1993; 8: 497-501.
2. Schmidtke K, Pohlmann S, Metternich B.
The syndrome of functional memory di-
sorder: definition, etiology, and natural
course. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2008;
16: 981-988.
3. McCaffrey RJ, Bauer L, O’Bryant SE, Pa-
lav AA (eds). Symptom base rates in the
general population. New York, Springer,
2006.
4. Mittenberg W, DiGiulio DV, Perrin S, Bass
AE. Symptoms following mild head in-
jury: expectation as aetiology. J Neural
Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55: 200-
204.
5. Begum A, Dewey M, Hassiotis A, Prince
M, Wessely S, Stewart R. Subjective cog-
nitive complaints across the adult life
span: a 14-year analysis of trends and
associations using the 1993, 2000 and
2007 English Psychiatric Morbidity Sur-
veys. Psychol Med 2014; 44: 1977-1987.
6. Blackburn DJ, Wakefield S, Shanks MF,
Harkness K, Reuber M, Venneri A. Me-
mory difficulties are not always a sign
of incipient dementia: a review of the
possible causes of loss of memory effi-
ciency. British Medical Bulletin 2014;
112: 71-81.
7. Jessen F, WolfsgruberS, Wiese B, et al.
AD dementia risk in late MCI, in early
MCI, and in subjective memory impair-
ment. Alzheimers Dement 2014; 10: 76-
83.
8. Winblad B, Palmer K, Kivipelto M, et
al. Mild cognitive impairment – beyond
controversies, towards consensus: re-
port of the International Working Group
on Mild Cognitive Impairment. J Intern
Med 2004; 256: 240-246.
9. Petersen RC. Mild cognitive impairment:
useful or not? Alzheimers Dement 2005;
1: 5-10.
10. Jicha GA, Abner E, Schmitt FA, et al. Cli-
nical features of mild cognitive impair-
ment differ in the research and tertiary
clinic settings. Dement Geriatr Cogn Di-
sord 2008; 26: 187-192.
11. Roberts JS, Karlawish JH, Uhlmann WR,
et al. Mild cognitive impairment in cli-
nical care: a survey of American Aca-
demy of Neurology members. Neurology
2010; 75: 425-431.
12. Gauthier S, Resiberg B, Zaudig M, et
al. Mild cognitive impairment. Lancet
2006; 367: 1262-1270.
13. Tschanz JT, Welsh-Bohmer KA, Lyket-
sos CG, et al. Conversion to dementia
from mild cognitive disorder: the Cache
County Study. Nrurology 2006; 67: 229-
234.
