64 Informaciones Psiquiátricas 2025 - nº 257 y una mayor coordinación y resistencia muscular. No hubo diferencias significativas en los parámetros asociados con la composición corporal y la fuerza estática. Las mujeres tenían menos fuerza estática y dinámica que los hombres (p<0,001), independientemente del grupo al que pertenecieran. El porcentaje de masa muscular esquelética fue mayor en los hombres (p<0,001), mientras que el porcentaje de masa grasa fue mayor en las mujeres (p<0,001). Estos resultados sugieren la necesidad de incorporar actividades cognitivas y programas de habilidades sociales en los CR que promuevan iniciativas personales, además de aumentar la frecuencia e intensidad de los programas de actividad física. Palabras Clave: Discapacidad intelectual, adultos, fuerza estática, fuerza dinámica, composición corporal. Abstract The main objective of this study has been to evaluate the quality of life, physical condition, and body composition of individuals with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities (ID), who are users of Occupational Centers (OCs) and Residential Centers (RCs). As a complementary objective, the effect of gender as an underlying factor was evaluated. A total of 76 individuals with mild and moderate disabilities participated in the study. They were randomly assigned, with 38 in the RC group (19 women) and 38 in the OC group (19 women). The GENCAT scale was used to assess quality of life, an InBody-230 system was used to obtain body composition data, and a functional electromechanical dynamometer (FEMD) was used for strength records. The OC group showed better performance in the quality of life index (p<0.001) and dynamic arm strength (p<0.02) compared to the RC group, likely due to the benefits provided by more inclusive environments and greater muscle coordination and endurance. There were no significant differences in parameters associated with body composition and static strength. Women had less static and dynamic strength than men (p<0.001), regardless of the group they belonged to. The percentage of skeletal muscle mass was higher in men (p<0.001), while the percentage of fat mass was higher in women (p<0.001). These results suggest the need to incorporate cognitive activities and social skills programs into RCs that promote personal initiatives, in addition to increasing the frequency and intensity of physical activity programs. Keywords: Intellectual disability, adults, static strength, dynamic strength, body composition. Carmen Gutierrez Cruz / Andres roman espinaco / Saray Muñoz Lopez
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